Aphids

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notes

Main aphids in Africa: Black bean aphid ([i]Aphis fabae[/i]), Cabbage aphid ([i]Brevycoryne brassicae/Myzus persicae[/i]), Groundnut aphid ([i]A.craccivora[/i]), Cotton aphid ([i]A.gossypii[/i]), Russian wheat aphid ([i]Diuraphis noxia[/i]), Cypress aphid ([i]Cinara cupressi[/i])

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Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org
Is this a Minor Pest?
Yes
Minor Pest Title

Legume aphid (Aphis craccivora)

Minor Pest Description

It is a widespread pest of cowpeas. Aphids suck sap on stems, terminal shoots and petioles of seedlings, and on pods and flowers of mature plants.

A heavy attack can cause death of young seedlings, stunting and delay in flowering on older plants. However, it is more important as vector of virus diseases (e.g. the cowpea mosaic virus).

 

Minor Pest What to do.
  • Use resistant varieties where available.
  • Monitor build-up of aphids and natural enemies.
  • Use neem seed or leaf extracts if necessary.
Minor Pest Position
1
Minor Pest Firstcontent
120
Pest Type
insect
Other Crops
Apple trees, Cauliflower